{"id":14651,"date":"2026-05-27T15:25:31","date_gmt":"2026-05-27T15:25:31","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=14651"},"modified":"2026-10-16T06:46:35","modified_gmt":"2026-10-16T06:46:35","slug":"el-monte-athos-y-los-monasterios-sobre-el-mar-en-grecia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/greece\/northern-greece\/mount-athos-and-monasteries-above-the-sea-greece\/","title":{"rendered":"El monte Athos y los monasterios sobre el mar, Grecia"},"content":{"rendered":"

El monte Athos, la Monta\u00f1a Sagrada, ocupa la m\u00e1s oriental de las tres pen\u00ednsulas de Calc\u00eddica, de 50 km de largo y culminada por la cumbre del Athos, de 2033 metros. Es una parte aut\u00f3noma de Grecia bajo la autoridad espiritual del patriarca ecum\u00e9nico de Constantinopla, con capital en Karyes y 20 monasterios ortodoxos donde viven unos 2000 monjes. Hay monjes aqu\u00ed desde hace m\u00e1s de mil a\u00f1os, y la pen\u00ednsula es Patrimonio de la Humanidad de la UNESCO desde 1988.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Women have been barred from Athos since a decree of 1046, a rule known as the avaton. Men can visit with a permit called the diamonitirion, issued by the Pilgrims\u2019 Bureau in Thessaloniki: only 100 Orthodox and 10 non-Orthodox visitors are admitted each day, applications open up to six months ahead, and the permit allows a stay of four days and three nights, sleeping in the monasteries. Pilgrims show it at Ouranoupoli before boarding the ferry to the port of Dafni.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Informaci\u00f3n para visitantes<\/h2>\n\n\n\n

Everyone, women included, can see Athos from the sea. Sightseeing boats from Ouranoupoli sail along the south-west coast, keeping their distance from the shore, past monasteries such as Docheiariou, Xenophontos, St Panteleimon with its green Russian domes, and Simonopetra, perched on a rock high above the sea. Cruises last a few hours and usually cost about \u20ac25\u201340 per person; some include a swimming stop or a visit to the island of Ammouliani.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ouranoupoli, el \u00faltimo pueblo antes de la frontera del Estado mon\u00e1stico, tiene una torre bizantina en el paseo mar\u00edtimo, playas y muchos hoteles, por lo que muchos visitantes pasan all\u00ed una noche. Los barcos salen del puerto por la ma\u00f1ana, y en verano conviene reservar el d\u00eda anterior.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Ouranoupoli est\u00e1 a unos 140 km al sureste de Tesal\u00f3nica, a unas 2,5 horas en coche, y los autobuses KTEL de Calc\u00eddica llegan desde Tesal\u00f3nica. Las excursiones organizadas de un d\u00eda desde Tesal\u00f3nica y desde los centros tur\u00edsticos de Calc\u00eddica tambi\u00e9n incluyen el crucero.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\"Un<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Un<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Edificios<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"Las<\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
\"El<\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"

El monte Athos es una rep\u00fablica mon\u00e1stica aut\u00f3noma de 20 monasterios; los hombres necesitan un permiso y todos pueden ver los monasterios en barco desde Ouranoupoli.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":14725,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[1113,977,985,1027,1077],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-14651","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-northern-greece","category-architecture","category-churches","category-greece","category-unesco-heritage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14651","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=14651"}],"version-history":[{"count":4,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14651\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":17134,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/14651\/revisions\/17134"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/14725"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=14651"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=14651"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/es\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=14651"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}