{"id":2395,"date":"2016-01-15T16:31:09","date_gmt":"2016-01-15T14:31:09","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=2395"},"modified":"2026-04-03T22:42:16","modified_gmt":"2026-04-03T22:42:16","slug":"kvartal-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/israel\/jerusalem\/kvartal\/","title":{"rendered":"Quartier juif de J\u00e9rusalem"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b <strong>Quartier juif de J\u00e9rusalem<\/strong> est le plus petit et le plus ancien des quatre quartiers de la vieille ville de J\u00e9rusalem, situ\u00e9 au sud-est de la ville ancienne. Il borde le quartier arm\u00e9nien \u00e0 l'ouest, la muraille sud de la forteresse avec la porte de Sion au sud, le mont du Temple \u00e0 l'est et le quartier musulman le long de la rue Shilshelet au nord.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histoire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le quartier est habit\u00e9 par des Juifs depuis au moins le VIIIe si\u00e8cle avant notre \u00e8re, bien que pendant une grande partie de son histoire, il ait eu une population mixte, comprenant des musulmans et d'autres personnes. Le quartier a subi d'importantes destructions pendant la guerre isra\u00e9lo-arabe de 1948 et a \u00e9t\u00e9 presque enti\u00e8rement d\u00e9truit. Apr\u00e8s la reconqu\u00eate de la zone par Isra\u00ebl en 1967, d'importants travaux de restauration ont \u00e9t\u00e9 entrepris et de nombreux sites historiques, tels que la synagogue de Hurva, ont \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruits pratiquement \u00e0 partir de z\u00e9ro.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">R\u00e9gion et points de rep\u00e8re<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le quartier juif couvre 116 000 m\u00e8tres carr\u00e9s, soit environ 14% de la vieille ville. Il contient de nombreux points d'int\u00e9r\u00eat historiques et architecturaux, notamment :<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Le mur des Lamentations<\/strong>au pied du Mont du Temple, avec une grande place publique pour les visiteurs<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Le Cardo<\/strong>une ancienne voie romaine<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Synagogue de Hurva<\/strong> et plusieurs autres synagogues restaur\u00e9es et sites historiques<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visiter le quartier<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Visitors can easily reach the Jewish Quarter via Jaffa Gate, walking along David Street and turning onto Cardo Street. The quarter\u2019s narrow, picturesque streets share architectural similarities with the neighboring Armenian Quarter, creating a seamless historic atmosphere.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05.jpg\" rel=\" attachment wp-att-2398\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"783\" data-id=\"2398\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05.jpg\" alt=\"Une des rues du centre du quartier juif\" class=\"wp-image-2398\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05-1024x626.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_05-768x470.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Une des rues du centre du quartier<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03.jpg\" rel=\" attachment wp-att-2399\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"904\" data-id=\"2399\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03.jpg\" alt=\"Soit le quartier arm\u00e9nien, soit le quartier juif\" class=\"wp-image-2399\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03-1024x723.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_03-768x542.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Soit le quartier arm\u00e9nien, soit le quartier juif<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2392\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"832\" data-id=\"2392\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03.jpg\" alt=\"Photo de la place devant la synagogue Khurva. La place est verte et agr\u00e9able.\" class=\"wp-image-2392\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03-300x195.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03-1024x666.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/hurva_03-768x499.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La place devant la synagogue Khurva.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"739\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2400\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06-739x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2400\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06-739x1024.jpg 739w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06-217x300.jpg 217w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06-768x1064.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_06.jpg 924w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 739px) 100vw, 739px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"758\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2401\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01-758x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2401\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01-758x1024.jpg 758w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01-222x300.jpg 222w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01-768x1037.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_01.jpg 948w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 758px) 100vw, 758px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"682\" data-id=\"2402\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02-1024x682.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2402\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02-1024x682.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02-300x200.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02-768x512.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/evreyskiy-cvartal_02.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>L'un des quatre quartiers de l'ancienne J\u00e9rusalem. On y trouve le Mur occidental et d'autres attractions<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2397,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[118,977,967],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2395","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-jerusalem","category-architecture","category-israel"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2395"}],"version-history":[{"count":3,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11719,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2395\/revisions\/11719"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2397"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2395"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2395"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2395"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}