{"id":4981,"date":"2018-03-20T18:13:13","date_gmt":"2018-03-20T16:13:13","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=4981"},"modified":"2026-09-26T17:19:42","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T17:19:42","slug":"bratislavsky-hrad-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/slovakia\/bratislava\/bratislavsky-hrad\/","title":{"rendered":"Ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava (Bratislavsk\u00fd hrad)<\/strong> est le principal point de rep\u00e8re de Bratislava, se dressant fi\u00e8rement au sommet d'une colline escarp\u00e9e sur la rive gauche du Danube. Surplombant le centre historique, le ch\u00e2teau domine l'horizon de la ville et est visible des deux c\u00f4t\u00e9s du fleuve.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Histoire<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Pr\u00e9histoire<\/strong> \u2014 The hill has been settled since the Stone Age. In the 1st century BC it was the site of a Celtic oppidum, and later, during the Roman Empire, it was part of the frontier defences.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>10e si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 A stone castle was built on the hill as a border fortress of the Kingdom of Hungary.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>15e si\u00e8cle<\/strong> \u2014 King Sigismund of Luxembourg rebuilt the castle as a Gothic fortress.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>16th\u201317th centuries<\/strong> \u2014 While Buda was under Ottoman rule, Bratislava (Pressburg) served as the capital of the Kingdom of Hungary from 1536. The castle was rebuilt as a Renaissance and later Baroque residence with a rectangular layout and four corner towers, and it housed the Hungarian crown jewels; the kings themselves were crowned in nearby St. Martin\u2019s Cathedral.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>XVIIIe si\u00e8cle<\/strong> - Le ch\u00e2teau est agrandi, avec notamment la construction du palais Teresianum.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1811<\/strong> - Un incendie d\u00e9vastateur a d\u00e9truit le complexe, le laissant en ruines pendant plus de 140 ans.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>1953-1968<\/strong> - Le ch\u00e2teau a \u00e9t\u00e9 reconstruit \u00e0 la fin du XVIIIe si\u00e8cle. Les fortifications, quant \u00e0 elles, sont beaucoup plus anciennes.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Aujourd'hui<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Le ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava abrite le mus\u00e9e national de Slovaquie, avec des collections d'objets historiques, de pi\u00e8ces de monnaie et du patrimoine slovaque. Si le mus\u00e9e lui-m\u00eame est modeste par rapport aux grandes institutions viennoises, l'architecture du ch\u00e2teau et les vues panoramiques constituent le principal attrait pour les visiteurs.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visite du ch\u00e2teau<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Acc\u00e8s<\/strong>: Marcher depuis la vieille ville en passant par la place \u017dupn\u00e9, puis continuer par les rues Kapuc\u00ednska et Z\u00e1mock\u00e1. La mont\u00e9e est courte mais raide. L'entr\u00e9e se fait par la <strong>Porte de Vienne<\/strong>.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Heures d'ouverture<\/strong>: l'enceinte du ch\u00e2teau est ouverte tous les jours ; le mus\u00e9e est ferm\u00e9 le lundi. V\u00e9rifiez les horaires actuels avant votre visite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Billets<\/strong>: L'entr\u00e9e dans le parc du ch\u00e2teau est gratuite ; des tickets sont n\u00e9cessaires pour le mus\u00e9e.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Points forts<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Situation centrale, \u00e0 quelques minutes de marche de la vieille ville de Bratislava.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Terrasse panoramique pr\u00e8s de l'entr\u00e9e principale avec vue imprenable sur le Danube et les quartiers modernes de la rive droite.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Des fortifications historiques, bien plus anciennes que le palais reconstruit lui-m\u00eame.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"457\" data-id=\"4986\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01-1024x457.jpg\" alt=\"Vue du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava depuis la tour de la porte Saint-Michel\" class=\"wp-image-4986\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01-1024x457.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01-300x134.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01-768x343.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_01.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"789\" data-id=\"4988\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06.jpg\" alt=\"Reconstruction moderne du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava. Photo du sch\u00e9ma.\" class=\"wp-image-4988\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06-300x185.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06-1024x631.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_06-768x473.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Reconstruction moderne du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"782\" data-id=\"4989\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12.jpg\" alt=\"Palais \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages reconstruit au XVIIIe si\u00e8cle\" class=\"wp-image-4989\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12-300x156.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12-1024x534.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_12-768x400.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Un palais \u00e0 deux \u00e9tages du 18e si\u00e8cle, r\u00e9cemment reconstruit.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"932\" data-id=\"4990\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08.jpg\" alt=\"Fa\u00e7ade principale du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava\" class=\"wp-image-4990\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08-1024x636.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_08-768x477.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">La fa\u00e7ade principale du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"695\" data-id=\"4991\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09.jpg\" alt=\"Panorama de Bratislava. Photo prise depuis la terrasse du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava.\" class=\"wp-image-4991\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09-300x139.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09-1024x474.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_09-768x356.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Panorama de Bratislava.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"897\" data-id=\"4992\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04.jpg\" alt=\"Le ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava est situ\u00e9 sur une colline escarp\u00e9e. Pour y acc\u00e9der, il faut donc franchir une petite mont\u00e9e.\" class=\"wp-image-4992\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04-1024x612.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_04-768x459.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava est situ\u00e9 sur une colline escarp\u00e9e.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"739\" data-id=\"4993\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10.jpg\" alt=\"Les fortifications du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava sont plus anciennes que le ch\u00e2teau lui-m\u00eame.\" class=\"wp-image-4993\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10-300x148.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10-1024x504.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_10-768x378.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Les fortifications du ch\u00e2teau de Bratislava<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"922\" data-id=\"4994\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07.jpg\" alt=\"Le b\u00e2timent du ch\u00e2teau pr\u00e9sente des formes sobres et strictes, avec quatre tours d&#039;angle\" class=\"wp-image-4994\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07-300x184.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07-1024x629.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_07-768x472.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Le b\u00e2timent du ch\u00e2teau a des formes strictes<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"321\" data-id=\"4995\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02-1024x321.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4995\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02-1024x321.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02-300x94.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02-768x241.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_02.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"360\" data-id=\"4996\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03-1024x360.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4996\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03-1024x360.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03-300x106.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03-768x270.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_03.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"492\" data-id=\"4997\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05-1024x492.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4997\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05-1024x492.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05-300x144.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05-768x369.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_05.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"829\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"4998\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11-829x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4998\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11-829x1024.jpg 829w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11-243x300.jpg 243w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11-768x948.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_11.jpg 1215w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 829px) 100vw, 829px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"655\" data-id=\"4999\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13-1024x655.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-4999\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13-1024x655.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13-300x192.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13-768x492.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/03\/bratislava_grad_13.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Bratislava&#8217;s castle is one of the main attractions of the Slovak capital<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4984,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[438,977,980,976,963],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4981","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-bratislava","category-architecture","category-castles","category-museums","category-slovakia"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4981","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4981"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4981\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16377,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4981\/revisions\/16377"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4984"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4981"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4981"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/fr\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4981"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}