{"id":2369,"date":"2024-01-13T14:21:01","date_gmt":"2024-01-13T12:21:01","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=2369"},"modified":"2026-09-29T16:59:23","modified_gmt":"2026-09-29T16:59:23","slug":"%d0%ba%d0%b0%d1%80%d0%b4%d0%be","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/israel\/jerusalem\/kardo\/","title":{"rendered":"\u0412\u0443\u043b\u0438\u0446\u044f \u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e, \u0404\u0440\u0443\u0441\u0430\u043b\u0438\u043c"},"content":{"rendered":"

\u041a\u0430\u0440\u0434\u043e<\/strong> (the Cardo Maximus) was the main colonnaded north\u2013south street of Roman and Byzantine Jerusalem. It was laid out in the 120s\u2013130s AD under Emperor Hadrian, when the city was rebuilt as Aelia Capitolina, and ran south from today\u2019s Damascus Gate, where a column stood in a square, through the heart of the city. At its crossing with the east\u2013west Decumanus stood a forum, the centre of public and commercial life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

In the 6th century, Emperor Justinian extended the Cardo further south, past the Church of the Holy Sepulchre to the new Nea Church and the area of today\u2019s Zion Gate. The street was about 22\u201324 meters wide including its porticoes, with a central roadway of about 12 meters and covered colonnades with shops on both sides. It appears clearly on the 6th-century Madaba Map, a mosaic map of the Holy Land found in Jordan.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The excavated section visible today lies in the Jewish Quarter of the Old City, about four meters below the modern street level. It belongs to Justinian\u2019s Byzantine extension and was uncovered by the archaeologist Nahman Avigad in the 1970s; some of its stone columns, about 5 meters high, have been set back up in their original positions. Entrance to this part is free.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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\u041a\u043e\u0440\u043e\u0442\u043a\u0456 \u0444\u0430\u043a\u0442\u0438:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n