{"id":4890,"date":"2018-01-15T12:38:54","date_gmt":"2018-01-15T10:38:54","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=4890"},"modified":"2026-09-26T15:09:13","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T15:09:13","slug":"%d0%b1%d0%b0%d0%bd%d1%8f-%d0%b1%d0%b0%d1%88%d1%96","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/bulgaria\/sofia\/banya-bashi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456, \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u044f"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f-\u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 <\/strong>(\u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0456\u044f) \u2014 \u0454\u0434\u0438\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u0441\u0443\u043d\u0456\u0442\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457, \u0411\u043e\u043b\u0433\u0430\u0440\u0456\u044f.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430, \u0432 \u0434\u0435\u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0445 \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0445 \u0445\u043e\u0434\u044c\u0431\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434 \u0441\u0442\u0430\u043d\u0446\u0456\u0457 \u043c\u0435\u0442\u0440\u043e \u00ab\u0421\u0435\u0440\u0434\u0438\u043a\u0430\u00bb. \u041f\u043e\u0440\u0443\u0447 \u0437\u043d\u0430\u0445\u043e\u0434\u044f\u0442\u044c\u0441\u044f \u043a\u0456\u043b\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u0438\u0445 \u0431\u0443\u0434\u0456\u0432\u0435\u043b\u044c: \u043a\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0448\u043d\u0456 \u0442\u0443\u0440\u0435\u0446\u044c\u043a\u0456 \u043c\u0456\u043d\u0435\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0456 \u043b\u0430\u0437\u043d\u0456, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043e\u043a, \u0426\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0443\u043d\u0456\u0432\u0435\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0433 \u0456 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0439\u0441\u044c\u043a\u0430 \u0441\u0438\u043d\u0430\u0433\u043e\u0433\u0430. \u0414\u043e \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043e\u0445\u0456\u0434\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0431\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0432\u0430\u0440\u0443 \u0412\u0456\u0442\u043e\u0448\u0430 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u043d\u0430 \u0434\u0456\u0439\u0442\u0438 \u043f\u0456\u0448\u043a\u0438 \u0437\u0430 \u0434\u0435\u0441\u044f\u0442\u044c \u0445\u0432\u0438\u043b\u0438\u043d.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0406\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0456\u044f \u0442\u0430 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0430<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The mosque was built in 1566\u20131567 during the Ottoman period, attributed to the architect Mimar Sinan.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u0412\u0456\u043d \u0431\u0443\u0432 \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u043d\u0430 \u0437\u0433\u0430\u0434\u043a\u0443 \u043f\u0440\u043e \u0434\u0440\u0443\u0436\u0438\u043d\u0443 \u043c\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0438 \u041a\u0430\u0434\u0430 \u0421\u0435\u0439\u0444\u0443\u043b\u043b\u0430 \u0415\u0444\u0435\u043d\u0434\u0456.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The building stands on a natural thermal spring, which gave it its name: \u201cBanya Bashi\u201d comes from Turkish and roughly means \u201cby the baths\u201d (literally \u201chead of the bath\u201d). A fountain with hot mineral water is located between the mosque and the former baths.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u043f\u043e\u0431\u0443\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0437 \u043a\u0430\u043c\u0435\u043d\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0447\u0435\u0440\u0432\u043e\u043d\u043e\u0457 \u0446\u0435\u0433\u043b\u0438, \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0435 \u0432\u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0438\u0442\u0438 \u0434\u043e 1200 \u0432\u0456\u0440\u044f\u043d.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0421\u044c\u043e\u0433\u043e\u0434\u043d\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u0434\u0435\u043d\u044c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u0412\u0445\u0456\u0434 \u0434\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f-\u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0431\u0435\u0437\u043a\u043e\u0448\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439. \u0412\u0456\u0434\u0432\u0456\u0434\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0447\u0456 \u043c\u043e\u0436\u0443\u0442\u044c \u043e\u0433\u043b\u044f\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0438 \u0432\u0456\u0434\u0440\u0435\u0441\u0442\u0430\u0432\u0440\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0432\u043d\u0443\u0442\u0440\u0456\u0448\u043d\u0456\u0439 \u043c\u043e\u043b\u0438\u0442\u043e\u0432\u043d\u0438\u0439 \u0437\u0430\u043b, \u044f\u043a\u0438\u0439 \u043f\u0440\u043e\u0434\u043e\u0432\u0436\u0443\u0454 \u0432\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043d\u0443\u0432\u0430\u0442\u0438 \u0440\u0435\u043b\u0456\u0433\u0456\u0439\u043d\u0456 \u0444\u0443\u043d\u043a\u0446\u0456\u0457. \u042f\u043a \u0434\u0456\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c, \u0432\u043e\u043d\u0430 \u0442\u0430\u043a\u043e\u0436 \u0454 \u0432\u0430\u0436\u043b\u0438\u0432\u043e\u044e \u043a\u0443\u043b\u044c\u0442\u0443\u0440\u043d\u043e\u044e \u0442\u0430 \u0456\u0441\u0442\u043e\u0440\u0438\u0447\u043d\u043e\u044e \u043f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043a\u043e\u044e \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u0414\u043e\u0434\u0430\u0442\u043a\u043e\u0432\u0430 \u0456\u043d\u0444\u043e\u0440\u043c\u0430\u0446\u0456\u044f<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, the mosque is part of the city\u2019s multicultural landscape. Alongside Orthodox churches, a synagogue, and Catholic sites, it represents the diverse religious traditions that coexisted in Sofia over centuries. Its continued use makes it both a religious institution and a reminder of the Ottoman heritage in Bulgaria.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"693\" data-id=\"4893\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05-1024x693.jpg\" alt=\"\u041c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f-\u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0440\u043e\u0437\u0442\u0430\u0448\u043e\u0432\u0430\u043d\u0430 \u0432 \u043d\u0435\u0432\u0435\u043b\u0438\u043a\u043e\u043c\u0443 \u043f\u0430\u0440\u043a\u0443\" class=\"wp-image-4893\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05-1024x693.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05-300x203.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05-768x520.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_05.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"539\" data-id=\"4894\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06-1024x539.jpg\" alt=\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e\u0433\u0440\u0430\u0444\u0456\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f \u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0414\u0436\u0430\u043c\u0456\u044f \u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0443 \u043c\u0456\u0441\u0442\u0430\" class=\"wp-image-4894\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06-1024x539.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06-300x158.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06-768x404.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_06.jpg 1500w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"883\" data-id=\"4895\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04.jpg\" alt=\"\u0411\u0456\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f-\u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457\" class=\"wp-image-4895\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04-300x207.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04-1024x706.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_04-768x530.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u041f\u0430\u0440\u043a \u0431\u0456\u043b\u044f \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0411\u0430\u043d\u044f-\u0411\u0430\u0448\u0456 \u0432 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"869\" data-id=\"4896\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02.jpg\" alt=\"\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457\" class=\"wp-image-4896\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02-1024x593.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2018\/01\/mechet_sofia_02-768x445.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u0424\u043e\u0442\u043e \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u0456 \u0437 \u0446\u0435\u043d\u0442\u0440\u0430\u043b\u044c\u043d\u043e\u0433\u043e \u0440\u0438\u043d\u043a\u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u0414\u0456\u044e\u0447\u0430 \u043c\u0435\u0447\u0435\u0442\u044c \u0443 \u0421\u043e\u0444\u0456\u0457, \u043f\u0430\u043c'\u044f\u0442\u043a\u0430 \u043e\u0441\u043c\u0430\u043d\u0441\u044c\u043a\u043e\u0457 \u0430\u0440\u0445\u0456\u0442\u0435\u043a\u0442\u0443\u0440\u0438 XVI \u0441\u0442\u043e\u043b\u0456\u0442\u0442\u044f<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":4892,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[420,977,969,985],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-4890","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-sofia","category-architecture","category-bulgaria","category-churches"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=4890"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16375,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/4890\/revisions\/16375"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/4892"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=4890"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=4890"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/uk\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=4890"}],"curies":[{"name":"\u0412\u041f","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}