{"id":2418,"date":"2024-01-19T14:32:38","date_gmt":"2024-01-19T12:32:38","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=2418"},"modified":"2025-11-07T20:31:39","modified_gmt":"2025-11-07T20:31:39","slug":"gates","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/israel\/jerusalem\/gates\/","title":{"rendered":"\u8036\u8def\u6492\u51b7\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u57ce\u95e8"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>Fortress Walls and Gates of Jerusalem<\/strong> &#8211; are among the most prominent historical features of the city. The current walls were constructed between 1535 and 1538 under the orders of Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent, the ruler of the Ottoman Empire, replacing older fortifications. According to some accounts, the Sultan\u2019s wife, the Slav Roksolana, requested the reconstruction to protect Jerusalem\u2019s Christian holy sites. The walls are exceptionally well-preserved, having undergone only minor modifications over nearly five centuries. They stretch for over 4 kilometers, with an average height of about 12 meters and a maximum thickness reaching 5 meters. The defensive system includes approximately 35 towers, mainly concentrated along the northern wall, historically the city\u2019s most vulnerable sector. The Tower of David, a prominent citadel, is situated near the Jaffa Gate.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The walls are complemented by eight historic gates, seven of which remain in use. The Golden Gate, sealed in 1541, is associated with Jewish and Christian eschatological traditions, as it was believed that a Messiah would enter the city through it.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Among the gates, several are of particular significance:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li><strong>Jaffa Gate<\/strong> \u2013 Located in the Christian Quarter, this is the main entrance for most tourists, with a nearby bus stop and public transport access. The name derives from the ancient road leading to the Mediterranean port of Jaffa. The gate serves as a starting point for guided tours, and the city\u2019s tourist office is located nearby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Damascus Gate<\/strong> \u2013 Situated in the Muslim Quarter, it is widely regarded as the most architecturally impressive gate. Historically, it marked the road to Damascus, and today, a bustling Arab market lies nearby.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Lion Gate<\/strong> \u2013 Associated with Christian tradition, it is said that Jesus Christ entered the city through this gate before his crucifixion. The Via Dolorosa begins here.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Zion Gate<\/strong> \u2013 Serves as the main entrance to the Jewish Quarter.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li><strong>Dung Gate (Garbage Gate)<\/strong> \u2013 Provides access to the Western Wall and the Temple Mount.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gethsemane Gate, Flower Gate, and Hamid Gate \u2013 Other historic gates with religious or historical significance.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\"><strong>\u8981\u70b9\uff1a<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Built: 1535\u20131538 under Sultan Suleiman the Magnificent.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Length: Over 4 km.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Height: Average 12 m; maximum 15 m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Thickness: Up to 5 m.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Towers: About 35, mostly along the northern wall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Number of gates: 8 (7 functional, 1 sealed).<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Notable gates: Jaffa, Damascus, Lion, Zion, Dung, Gethsemane, Flower, Hamid.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The walls and gates remain a central element of Jerusalem\u2019s historic landscape, offering insight into the city\u2019s strategic importance and rich religious heritage.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2426\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"652\" data-id=\"2426\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10.jpg\" alt=\"Fortress fragment the walls of Jerusalem and the citadel Tower of David.\" class=\"wp-image-2426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_10-768x391.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Fragment of the fortress wall of Jerusalem and the citadel Tower of David.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2424\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"726\" data-id=\"2424\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04.jpg\" alt=\"Jaffa Gate Jerusalem has a side entrance\" class=\"wp-image-2424\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04-300x170.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04-1024x581.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_04-768x436.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Jaffa Gate of Jerusalem has a side entrance<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2422\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"859\" data-id=\"2422\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02.jpg\" alt=\"Fortress plot walls near the Jaffa Gate\" class=\"wp-image-2422\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02-1024x687.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_02-768x515.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Section of the fortress wall near the Jaffa Gate<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"771\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2428\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13-771x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13-771x1024.jpg 771w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13-226x300.jpg 226w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13-768x1020.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_13.jpg 964w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 771px) 100vw, 771px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2423\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"722\" data-id=\"2423\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05.jpg\" alt=\"View of city citadel - the Tower of David.\" class=\"wp-image-2423\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05-1024x578.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_05-768x433.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of the city citadel &#8211; the Tower of David.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2425\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"794\" data-id=\"2425\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12.jpg\" alt=\"Damascus Gate Jerusalem - outside view\" class=\"wp-image-2425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12-300x186.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12-1024x635.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_12-768x476.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Damascus Gate of Jerusalem &#8211; outside view<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"514\" data-id=\"2429\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01-1024x514.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2429\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01-1024x514.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01-300x151.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01-768x386.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_01.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"606\" data-id=\"2430\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03-1024x606.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2430\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03-1024x606.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03-300x178.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03-768x455.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_03.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"715\" height=\"1024\" data-id=\"2431\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06-715x1024.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2431\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06-715x1024.jpg 715w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06-210x300.jpg 210w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06-768x1100.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_06.jpg 894w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 715px) 100vw, 715px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"496\" data-id=\"2432\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07-1024x496.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2432\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07-1024x496.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07-300x145.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07-768x372.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_07.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"582\" data-id=\"2433\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11-1024x582.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2433\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11-1024x582.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11-300x171.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11-768x437.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/01\/gates_11.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5821\u5792\u7684\u57ce\u5899\u548c\u57ce\u95e8\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4fdd\u5b58\u5b8c\u597d\uff0c\u5176\u5f62\u5236\u4e0e 16 \u4e16\u7eaa\u5efa\u9020\u65f6\u57fa\u672c\u76f8\u540c\uff0c\u6ca1\u6709\u53d1\u751f\u91cd\u5927\u53d8\u5316\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2421,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[977,980,967,118],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2418","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-castles","category-israel","category-jerusalem"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2418"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11560,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2418\/revisions\/11560"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2421"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2418"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2418"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2418"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}