{"id":2532,"date":"2024-03-01T18:13:56","date_gmt":"2024-03-01T16:13:56","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=2532"},"modified":"2026-01-27T20:30:33","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T20:30:33","slug":"termi","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/types\/architecture\/termi\/","title":{"rendered":"\u610f\u5927\u5229\u7f57\u9a6c\u5361\u62c9\u5361\u62c9\u7687\u5e1d\u6d74\u573a"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b <strong>Baths of Caracalla<\/strong> (<em>Terme di Caracalla<\/em>) are among the largest and most impressive public baths of the ancient world, built in Rome in the early 3rd century AD under the reign of Emperor Caracalla (211\u2013217 AD). Even in their ruined state, they remain one of the most remarkable monuments of Imperial Rome, illustrating both the engineering genius and the social life of the Roman Empire.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f4d\u7f6e\u548c\u4ea4\u901a<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Baths are located about a 10-minute walk from the Colosseum, at Via delle Terme di Caracalla, 52. The nearest metro station is Circo Massimo (Line B). In antiquity, the Appian Way (Via Appia), the great Roman road connecting the city with the Mediterranean coast, passed nearby. Today, the site lies slightly outside the central cluster of ancient ruins, but it is still easily accessible for visitors.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Size and Structure<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The scale of the Baths of Caracalla is extraordinary:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The entire complex covered a square area of 400 \u00d7 400 meters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The main bath building measured about 150 \u00d7 200 meters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>It could accommodate over 1,500 bathers simultaneously.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The construction used advanced techniques for the time: a brick framework with concrete cores created walls and vaults that were both strong and massive. The interior was richly decorated with colored marble, mosaics, and stucco reliefs, turning the baths into a palace-like setting.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Functions Beyond Bathing<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The Baths of Caracalla were more than just a place for hygiene. They functioned as a multifaceted leisure and cultural center, offering facilities such as:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Caldarium, tepidarium, frigidarium \u2013 hot, warm, and cold baths.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A natatio \u2013 a large open-air swimming pool.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gymnasiums and sports grounds.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Gardens and walking areas.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>A library for study and reading.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Meeting halls and cultural spaces, used for lectures, poetry, and discussions.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Romans came here not only to bathe but also to exercise, socialize, relax, and engage in intellectual activities\u2014making the baths a central hub of daily life.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Current State and Impression<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Today, the baths are largely in ruins. Much of the marble facing, mosaics, and decorative details have been lost, leaving behind towering brick and concrete walls, fragments of vaults, and some mosaics. The interiors are gone, but the sheer scale and monumental presence still leave a powerful impression on visitors. The ruins convey both the grandeur and the engineering mastery of ancient Rome.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Visitor Information (2024)<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>Entrance ticket: \u20ac13.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Opening hours: Daily from 9:00 a.m. until sunset (closing times vary seasonally \u2013 4:30 p.m. in winter, 7:00 p.m. in summer).<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"704\" data-id=\"2543\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16-1024x704.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2543\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16-1024x704.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16-300x206.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16-768x528.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_16.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2539\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"755\" data-id=\"2539\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08.jpg\" alt=\"Remains of the ancients mosaics\" class=\"wp-image-2539\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08-300x177.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08-1024x604.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_08-768x453.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Remains of ancient mosaics<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"602\" data-id=\"2544\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02-1024x602.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2544\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02-1024x602.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02-300x176.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02-768x451.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_02.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2536\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"598\" data-id=\"2536\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01.jpg\" alt=\"View of Baths of Caracalla from the Hippodrome (Great Circus) and the metro station of the same name.\" class=\"wp-image-2536\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01-300x140.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01-1024x478.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_01-768x359.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of the Baths of Caracalla from the side of the Hippodrome.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2537\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"652\" data-id=\"2537\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03.jpg\" alt=\"Main building The thermal bath is surrounded by a beautiful pine park.\" class=\"wp-image-2537\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03-300x153.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03-1024x522.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_03-768x391.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">The main building of the thermal baths is surrounded by a beautiful pine park.<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2538\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"813\" data-id=\"2538\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07.jpg\" alt=\"Into the dungeon there is a museum under the thermal baths\" class=\"wp-image-2538\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07-300x191.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07-1024x650.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_07-768x488.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">There is a museum in the dungeon under the thermal baths<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"576\" data-id=\"2545\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05-1024x576.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2545\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05-1024x576.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05-300x169.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05-768x432.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_05.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"686\" data-id=\"2546\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10-1024x686.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2546\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10-1024x686.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10-768x515.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_10.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"695\" data-id=\"2547\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12-1024x695.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2547\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12-1024x695.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12-300x204.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12-768x521.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_12.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"622\" data-id=\"2548\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13-1024x622.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2548\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13-1024x622.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13-768x466.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_13.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09.jpg\" rel=\"attachment wp -att-2540\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1280\" height=\"778\" data-id=\"2540\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09.jpg\" alt=\"This is what it looks like the premises of the baths of Emperor Caracalla inside\" class=\"wp-image-2540\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09.jpg 1280w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09-300x182.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09-1024x622.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_09-768x467.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1280px) 100vw, 1280px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">This is what the premises of the baths of Emperor Caracalla look like inside<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"595\" data-id=\"2549\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14-1024x595.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2549\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14-1024x595.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14-300x174.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14-768x446.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_14.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"611\" data-id=\"2550\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15-1024x611.jpg\" alt=\"\" class=\"wp-image-2550\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15-1024x611.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15-300x179.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15-768x458.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2016\/02\/termi_15.jpg 1280w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u8fd9\u4e9b\u6d74\u573a\u9057\u5740\uff0c\u5728\u53e4\u7f57\u9a6c\u65f6\u671f\u66fe\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u7b2c\u516b\u5927\u5947\u8ff9\u3002<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":2534,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[977,965,85,1077],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-2532","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-architecture","category-italy","category-rome","category-unesco-heritage"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=2532"}],"version-history":[{"count":7,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":12936,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/2532\/revisions\/12936"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/2534"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=2532"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=2532"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=2532"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}