{"id":395,"date":"2024-04-10T12:48:40","date_gmt":"2024-04-10T10:48:40","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=395"},"modified":"2026-01-27T20:06:30","modified_gmt":"2026-01-27T20:06:30","slug":"sobor-svyatogo-petra-vatikan-2","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/italy\/vatikan\/sobor-svyatogo-petra-vatikan\/","title":{"rendered":"\u68b5\u8482\u5188\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u5927\u6559\u5802"},"content":{"rendered":"

St. Peter\u2019s Basilica is the principal church of the Vatican and the largest historic Christian church in the world.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

The basilica stands at the heart of Vatican City, facing the grand St. Peter\u2019s Square. From the outside, its immense size is not immediately obvious, as only the central fa\u00e7ade opens onto the square while the main body of the building stretches deep into the Vatican complex. Inside, however, the vast scale becomes clear: the basilica is over 211 meters long, with an internal dome height of 119 meters. It can accommodate around 60,000 people at once.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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Today, entrance to the basilica is free, though visitors must usually wait in a long line, beginning at the right-hand colonnade of the square. To avoid crowds, it is best to arrive early in the morning, before the large tour groups gather around 10\u201311 a.m. In addition to visiting the church itself, you can also climb to the dome, which offers one of the most breathtaking views over Rome. Access to the dome requires a ticket, which in 2024 cost \u20ac10 by elevator and \u20ac8 on foot. Tickets are sold on-site for cash only, with a separate queue for the dome entrance.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

Highlights inside St. Peter\u2019s Basilica include:<\/strong><\/p>\n\n\n\n

Bernini\u2019s Baldachin<\/strong> \u2013 an immense bronze canopy with four twisted columns above the papal altar.
Michelangelo\u2019s Piet\u00e0<\/strong> \u2013 a marble masterpiece located to the right of the entrance.
\u7a79\u9876<\/strong> \u2013 designed in part by Michelangelo, later completed by other architects.
\u5723\u5f7c\u5f97\u96d5\u50cf<\/strong> \u2013 venerated by pilgrims, believed to hold miraculous powers.<\/p>\n\n\n\n

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The height of the facade of St. Peter’s Cathedral is 48 meters<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n
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