{"id":6421,"date":"2019-06-13T13:44:17","date_gmt":"2019-06-13T11:44:17","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=6421"},"modified":"2025-11-09T19:53:55","modified_gmt":"2025-11-09T19:53:55","slug":"floriansky","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/poland\/krakow\/floriansky\/","title":{"rendered":"\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u7684\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u5b89\u95e8\u548c\u57ce\u5899"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u8fd9 <strong>Florian Gate <\/strong>(Brama Floria\u0144ska) is one of the oldest and most significant historic landmarks in Krakow. First mentioned in 1307, it marked the starting point of the famous Royal Route\u2014the ceremonial path that led through the Old Town to Wawel Castle. Monarchs, ambassadors, and distinguished guests would enter the city through this gate. Later, the Krakow Barbican, a separate fortress, was added nearby to provide extra protection.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Preservation and History<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In the 19th century, when Krakow\u2019s medieval defensive walls lost their military importance, many were demolished. However, thanks to the intervention of a Krakow University professor, the Florian Gate and the Barbican were preserved. He argued that the remaining fortifications would protect the city from harsh northern winds. Today, the Florian Gate, a section of the wall, and the Barbican are the only surviving parts of Krakow\u2019s medieval fortifications.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Architecture and Features<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>The Florian Tower rises to a height of 34.5 meters.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>At the top, visitors can see the Polish coat of arms with a white eagle on one side and a sculpture of St. Florian on the other.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>Inside, the second floor houses a chapel.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Passing through the archway of the gate, visitors enter Floria\u0144ska Street, one of Krakow\u2019s main thoroughfares. Walking straight leads to the Main Market Square (Rynek G\u0142\u00f3wny) and the impressive St. Mary\u2019s Basilica. Continuing further brings you to the iconic Wawel Castle.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">Krakow\u2019s Medieval Fortifications<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">In its prime, Krakow\u2019s defensive system included:<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>47 towers and 7 gates surrounding the city.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>An outer defensive wall and a water-filled moat.<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Most of these fortifications were destroyed in the 19th century. Today, their place is taken by the beautiful Planty Park, a green belt encircling the Old Town.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-id=\"6425\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"Florianskie Gate, view from outside the walls, from the Barbican\" class=\"wp-image-6425\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_4-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Florian Gate, view from the Barbican<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-id=\"6426\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"Entry gate of the Florian Tower of Krakow\" class=\"wp-image-6426\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_5-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Entrance gate of the Florian Tower of Krakow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-id=\"6427\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"Remains of the fortress walls of Krakow\" class=\"wp-image-6427\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_1-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">Remains of the fortress walls of Krakow<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image size-large alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1024\" height=\"685\" data-id=\"6428\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-1024x685.jpg\" alt=\"View of the fortress wall from Plant\" class=\"wp-image-6428\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-1024x685.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-300x201.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-768x514.jpg 768w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-1536x1028.jpg 1536w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-2048x1371.jpg 2048w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/06\/florianskie_3-18x12.jpg 18w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1024px) 100vw, 1024px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">View of the fortress wall from the Plant<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u5f17\u6d1b\u91cc\u5b89\u95e8\u662f\u514b\u62c9\u79d1\u592b\u6700\u53e4\u8001\u3001\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u5730\u6807\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002.<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6424,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[92,977,980,971],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6421","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-krakow","category-architecture","category-castles","category-poland"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6421"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":11928,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6421\/revisions\/11928"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6424"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6421"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6421"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6421"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}