{"id":6887,"date":"2019-07-18T13:49:43","date_gmt":"2019-07-18T11:49:43","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/?p=6887"},"modified":"2026-09-26T22:33:40","modified_gmt":"2026-09-26T22:33:40","slug":"%e5%bc%80%e7%bd%97%e5%9f%83%e5%8f%8a%e5%8d%9a%e7%89%a9%e9%a6%86","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/egypt\/cairo\/cairo-museum\/","title":{"rendered":"\u5f00\u7f57\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986"},"content":{"rendered":"<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u200b <strong>\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986 <\/strong>in Cairo is the oldest archaeological museum in the Middle East and holds one of the world\u2019s largest collections of Ancient Egyptian art, ranging from colossal statues and sarcophagi to jewelry, papyri, and everyday household items. For anyone visiting Egypt, this museum is one of the key stops for understanding the country\u2019s rich historical legacy.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u4f4d\u7f6e<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4f4d\u4e8e\u5f00\u7f57\u5e02\u4e2d\u5fc3\uff0c\u5728\u89e3\u653e\u5e7f\u573a\u5317\u4fa7\u3002\u6700\u8fd1\u7684\u5730\u94c1\u7ad9\u662f\u8428\u8fbe\u7279\u7ad9\uff0c\u51fa\u7ad9\u540e\u6309\u6307\u793a\u724c\u5373\u53ef\u8f7b\u677e\u5230\u8fbe\u3002\u8be6\u7ec6\u5730\u5740\uff1a\u57c3\u53ca\u5f00\u7f57\u89e3\u653e\u5e7f\u573a\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u4ece\u8d6b\u5c14\u683c\u8fbe\u7b49\u6d77\u6ee8\u5ea6\u5047\u80dc\u5730\u51fa\u53d1\uff0c\u6e38\u5ba2\u901a\u5e38\u53c2\u52a0\u5f00\u7f57\u4e00\u65e5\u6e38\u6765\u53c2\u89c2\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u8fd9\u7c7b\u884c\u7a0b\u4e00\u822c\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6e38\u89c8\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u548c\u72ee\u8eab\u4eba\u9762\u50cf\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u53c2\u89c2\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff0c\u6216\u8d8a\u6765\u8d8a\u591a\u5730\u6539\u4e3a\u53c2\u89c2\u65b0\u5efa\u7684\u5927\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5728\u5c3c\u7f57\u6cb3\u6e38\u8239\u4e0a\u7528\u5348\u9910\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u6bcf\u5929\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u65f6\u95f4\u4e3a9:00\u201417:00\uff08\u552e\u7968\u5904\u7ea616:15\u5173\u95ed\uff09\uff0c\u5468\u672b\u548c\u516c\u5171\u5047\u65e5\u7167\u5e38\u5f00\u653e\u3002\u658b\u6708\u671f\u95f4\u5f00\u653e\u65f6\u95f4\u4f1a\u7f29\u77ed\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u95e8\u7968<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5916\u56fd\u6210\u4eba\u95e8\u7968\uff1a\u7ea6550\u57c3\u53ca\u9551\uff082026\u5e74\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5b66\u751f\uff1a\u51ed\u6709\u6548\u5b66\u751f\u8bc1\u53ef\u4eab\u53d7\u7ea6\u4e94\u6298\u4f18\u60e0\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u7528\u624b\u673a\u62cd\u7167\uff08\u4e0d\u5f00\u95ea\u5149\u706f\uff09\u514d\u8d39\uff1b\u4f7f\u7528\u76f8\u673a\u5219\u9700\u53e6\u8d2d\u62cd\u7167\u7968\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u5efa\u7b51<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">The museum\u2019s history goes back to 1858, when the French Egyptologist Auguste Mariette founded the Egyptian Antiquities Service and a first museum in Bulaq, at a time when countless artifacts were being exported abroad by foreign archaeologists. Despite this, Egypt managed to preserve a vast number of treasures, many of which are now housed here. The current building on Tahrir Square opened in 1902 and, although partly renovated in recent years, still shows its age.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u7531\u4e8e\u9986\u5185\u62e5\u6324\u3001\u5c55\u89c8\u7a7a\u95f4\u6709\u9650\uff0c\u57c3\u53ca\u5f53\u5c40\u5728\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u9644\u8fd1\u65b0\u5efa\u4e86\u4e00\u5ea7\u73b0\u4ee3\u5316\u535a\u7269\u9986\u3002\u5927\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\uff08GEM\uff09\u4e8e2025\u5e7411\u6708\u6b63\u5f0f\u5f00\u653e\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u8bb8\u591a\u85cf\u54c1\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u56fe\u5766\u5361\u8499\u7684\u5168\u90e8\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u90fd\u5df2\u8fc1\u5f80\u90a3\u91cc\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u5c55\u54c1<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5c55\u54c1\u6309\u5e74\u4ee3\u987a\u5e8f\u9648\u5217\uff0c\u5e76\u6309\u7c7b\u522b\u5206\u7ec4\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u9996\u5148\u8fdb\u5165\u4e00\u5ea7\u6446\u6ee1\u5de8\u578b\u96d5\u5851\u7684\u5927\u5385\uff0c\u4f8b\u5982\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u6cd5\u8001\u54c8\u592b\u62c9\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\uff0c\u4ed6\u662f\u5409\u8428\u91d1\u5b57\u5854\u7684\u5efa\u9020\u8005\u4e4b\u4e00\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u963f\u80af\u90a3\u987f\u7684\u5de8\u578b\u96d5\u50cf\u548c\u5948\u8299\u8482\u8482\u738b\u540e\u7684\u5f62\u8c61\uff08\u4e0d\u8fc7\u8457\u540d\u7684\u5948\u8299\u8482\u8482\u534a\u8eab\u50cf\u6536\u85cf\u5728\u67cf\u6797\uff0c\u5e76\u4e0d\u5728\u8fd9\u91cc\uff09\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5176\u4ed6\u4eae\u70b9\u5305\u62ec\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5854\u5c3c\u65af\u5b9d\u85cf\uff0c\u5305\u62ec\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e00\u548c\u7b2c\u4e8c\u5341\u4e8c\u738b\u671d\u6cd5\u8001\u7684\u91d1\u94f6\u846c\u4eea\u9762\u5177\u548c\u68fa\u6728\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>The only known complete statue of Pharaoh Cheops (Khufu), builder of the Great Pyramid \u2013 a tiny ivory figurine just 7.5 cm tall.<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u62c9\u970d\u7279\u666e\u738b\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u8bfa\u5f17\u7279\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u6813\u6813\u5982\u751f\uff0c\u53ef\u8ffd\u6eaf\u5230\u516c\u5143\u524d2600\u5e74\u5de6\u53f3\uff0c\u5176\u5199\u5b9e\u7a0b\u5ea6\u81f3\u4eca\u4ecd\u4ee4\u6e38\u5ba2\u60ca\u53f9\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">Some famous exhibits are no longer here: the royal mummies, including Ramses II, were moved to the National Museum of Egyptian Civilization in 2021, and Tutankhamun\u2019s golden death mask is now displayed at the Grand Egyptian Museum.<\/p>\n\n\n\n<h3 class=\"wp-block-heading\">\u6e38\u89c8\u4f53\u9a8c<\/h3>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5e73\u65f6\u6e38\u5ba2\u8f83\u591a\uff0c\u65c5\u6e38\u65fa\u5b63\u5c24\u5176\u62e5\u6324\u3002\u6e38\u5ba2\u5e38\u4f1a\u9047\u5230\uff1a<\/p>\n\n\n\n<ul class=\"wp-block-list\">\n<li>\u5165\u53e3\u5904\u6392\u961f\u3002<\/li>\n\n\n\n<li>\u5927\u578b\u5bfc\u6e38\u56e2\uff0c\u6709\u65f6\u4e92\u76f8\u62a2\u5360\u7a7a\u95f4\uff0c\u8bf4\u7740\u5404\u79cd\u4e0d\u540c\u7684\u8bed\u8a00\u3002<\/li>\n<\/ul>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u56e0\u6b64\uff0c\u5efa\u8bae\u63d0\u524d\u505a\u597d\u51c6\u5907\uff0c\u5148\u4e86\u89e3\u4e00\u4e0b\u5c55\u54c1\uff0c\u6216\u8058\u8bf7\u4e00\u4f4d\u5b66\u8bc6\u4e30\u5bcc\u7684\u5bfc\u6e38\u3002\u8fd9\u6837\u624d\u80fd\u771f\u6b63\u9886\u7565\u6bcf\u4ef6\u6587\u7269\u80cc\u540e\u72ec\u7279\u7684\u6545\u4e8b\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<p class=\"wp-block-paragraph\">\u5982\u4eca\uff0c\u5c3d\u7ba1\u55a7\u56a3\u7e41\u5fd9\uff0c\u5f00\u7f57\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4ecd\u662f\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u6700\u91cd\u8981\u7684\u6587\u5316\u673a\u6784\u4e4b\u4e00\uff0c\u5e26\u9886\u6e38\u5ba2\u8e0f\u4e0a\u4e00\u6bb5\u65e0\u4e0e\u4f26\u6bd4\u7684\u65c5\u7a0b\uff0c\u6df1\u5165\u4e86\u89e3\u53e4\u57c3\u53ca\u7684\u5386\u53f2\u4e0e\u6210\u5c31\u3002<\/p>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-gallery has-nested-images columns-2 is-cropped wp-block-gallery-1 is-layout-flex wp-block-gallery-is-layout-flex\">\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"864\" data-id=\"6889\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f00\u7f57\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u697c\" class=\"wp-image-6889\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03-300x173.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03-1024x590.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_03-768x442.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u5f00\u7f57\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u5927\u697c\u6b63\u95e8\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"6890\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04.jpg\" alt=\"\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u697c\u7684\u4e3b\u5c55\u5385\" class=\"wp-image-6890\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_04-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u57c3\u53ca\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e00\u697c\u7684\u4e3b\u5c55\u5385\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"6891\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05.jpg\" alt=\"\u56fe\u5766\u5361\u8499\u548c\u5e1d\u738b\u8c37\u6cd5\u8001\u4eec\u7684\u9ec4\u91d1\u73cd\u5b9d\" class=\"wp-image-6891\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_05-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><\/figure>\n\n\n\n<figure class=\"wp-block-image alignnone\"><a href=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06.jpg\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" width=\"1500\" height=\"900\" data-id=\"6892\" src=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06.jpg\" alt=\"\u5f00\u7f57\u535a\u7269\u9986\u7684\u5c55\u54c1\" class=\"wp-image-6892\" srcset=\"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06.jpg 1500w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06-300x180.jpg 300w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06-1024x614.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2019\/07\/cairo_egypt_06-768x461.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1500px) 100vw, 1500px\" \/><\/a><figcaption class=\"wp-element-caption\">\u62c9\u970d\u7279\u666e\u738b\u5b50\u53ca\u5176\u59bb\u5b50\u8bfa\u5f17\u7279\u7684\u96d5\u50cf\u3002<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/figure>","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>\u4e16\u754c\u4e0a\u5386\u53f2\u6700\u60a0\u4e45\u3001\u6700\u8457\u540d\u7684\u57c3\u53ca\u6587\u7269\u535a\u7269\u9986\u4e4b\u4e00<\/p>","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":6888,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"_acf_changed":false,"footnotes":""},"categories":[996,970,976],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-6887","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-cairo","category-egypt","category-museums"],"acf":[],"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6887","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/comments?post=6887"}],"version-history":[{"count":6,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6887\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":16423,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/posts\/6887\/revisions\/16423"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media\/6888"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/media?parent=6887"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/categories?post=6887"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/dotonmap.com\/zh\/wp-json\/wp\/v2\/tags?post=6887"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}