德国巴登-符腾堡州乌尔姆大教堂

世界最高的教堂,是多瑙河畔一座高耸入云的哥特式教堂,其 161 米高的镂空尖顶耗时五个世纪才建成,攀登 768 级台阶后,可以饱览施瓦本地区的壮丽景色。.

Ulm Minster, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

Ulm Minster (Ulmer Münster) holds a remarkable record: with a steeple soaring 161.5 metres into the sky, it is the tallest church in the world. This colossal Gothic building rises over the old town of Ulm on the Danube in Baden-Württemberg, and although it is often taken for a great cathedral, it has never actually been the seat of a bishop — it is a “minster,” a large parish church, and since the Reformation a Lutheran one, making it the largest Protestant church in Germany. Its construction is a story of extraordinary patience: begun in 1377 and paid for by the citizens of the free imperial city themselves, work stalled for centuries, and the great west tower was only completed in 1890, following the original medieval plans.

看什么

The obvious challenge is the climb: 768 steps spiral up through the openwork stone tower to a viewing platform high on the spire, from where, on a clear day, the panorama stretches across Ulm and Swabia to the distant Alps. Inside, the vast, light-filled nave — one of the tallest of any Gothic church — is a treasury of late-medieval craftsmanship. Its greatest work is the set of carved oak choir stalls by Jörg Syrlin the Elder, made between 1469 and 1474 and lined with wonderfully expressive busts of poets, philosophers and prophets. Look too for the soaring stone tabernacle, the richly carved pulpit with its second, empty canopy meant for the Holy Spirit, and the medieval stained glass and frescoes that survived the centuries. Remarkably, the minster came through the bombing of the Second World War, which flattened much of the surrounding old town, almost unscathed.

如何到达那里以及实用信息

Ulm sits on the Danube in the east of Baden-Württemberg, right on the border with Bavaria, and is very easy to reach: it lies on the main high-speed railway line between Stuttgart and Munich, and the minster is only a five-to-ten-minute walk from the main station across the old town. The historic centre around the Münsterplatz is pedestrianised and best explored on foot. Entry to the minster itself is free, while a small charge is made to climb the tower; the church keeps daily opening hours but may close to sightseeing during services, and the tower can shut in high winds or icy weather. Allow an hour or so for the interior and the climb, and leave time afterwards for the picturesque Fishermen’s Quarter (Fischerviertel), with its half-timbered houses along the little canals nearby.

当地天气: Ulm Minster, Baden-Württemberg, Germany

7° 晴空万里,感觉 6°
  • 今天 5°…23°
  • 风 2 公里/小时 SW
  • 目前没有降水。
太阳 7°…25° ☔ 0%
星期一 9°…26° ☔ 0%
星期二 9°…23° ☔ 0%

最近访客的评价

旅行者评论近期旅行者评论汇总非常积极

在2026年的近期评论中,游客称赞乌尔姆大教堂(Ulmer Münster)是一座令人惊叹的哥特式教堂。它以其尖塔闻名——长期以来是世界最高的教堂塔楼,高161米。教堂内部有高耸、充满光线的中歿、历史悠久的唱诗席,以及有趣的地方传说——飞行裁缝贝尔布林格和乌尔姆麻雀。最大的看点是登上768级台阶到达约102米高的观景平台。游客称其“非常值得”,因为能全景俯瞰城市、多瑙河,晴天时还能望向阿尔卑斯山。有几条建议反复出现。进入教堂本身免费。塔楼约阀9欧元,因此请带现金。为登塔安排约40分钟。半路上有一座小博物馆和休息点。所有警告都与攀登有关。这是768级狭窄、昂暗的螺旋台阶,没有电梯,通道狭促,也没有清晰的距离标记——“不适合胆小者”,也不适合行动不便的人。几位2026年的游客还遇到大面积外部脚手架和因天顶壁画修复而关闭的内部区域,塔尖顶部有时封闭。2月的游客觉得非常寒冷。总体而言,评价高度正面(约4.7/5):一处非凡的哥特式地标,以及一段虽然艰辛却值得的攀登。

概述编制于2026年9月基于最新公开旅行者评论的AI生成概览