多尔玛巴赫切宫，伊斯坦布尔，土耳其

Dolmabahçe Palace (Turkish: Dolmabahçe Sarayı) is a 19th-century palace located on the European shore of the Bosphorus Strait in Istanbul, Turkey. Constructed for the Ottoman sultans, it is one of the most significant examples of European-influenced architecture in the Ottoman Empire and serves today as both a museum and a historical site.

历史

The palace was commissioned by Sultan Abdulmecid I and constructed between 1843 and 1856, replacing the older Topkapi Palace as the primary residence of the Ottoman sultans. Reflecting the growing European influence within the Ottoman Empire, the design combines elements of Baroque, Rococo, and Neoclassical styles. The interior is notable for its lavish use of gold and crystal; approximately 14 tons of gold were used for decoration, and the main chandelier, weighing five tons and made of Bohemian crystal, was a gift from Queen Victoria. Renowned artists of the period, including Ivan Aivazovsky, contributed paintings and murals for the palace interiors. The palace was also used by Mustafa Kemal Atatürk, the founder of the Republic of Turkey. In 1984, Dolmabahçe Palace was officially opened as a museum.

位置和交通

Dolmabahçe Palace is situated in the Beşiktaş district of Istanbul, at the border of Kabataş and Beşiktaş neighborhoods. The exact address is Vişnezade Mh., 34357 Beşiktaş. The palace is easily accessible from the historical Sultanahmet district by the T1 high-speed tram line, with the nearest stop at Kabataş. Alternative access includes a boat from Eminönü pier, walking from Sultanahmet across the Galata Bridge, or descending from Taksim Square via the funicular.

Architecture and Grounds

The palace complex stretches approximately 600 meters along the Bosphorus shore and consists of several buildings, including the main palace, ceremonial halls, state apartments, and the Harem. The grounds feature a landscaped park with panoramic views of the Bosphorus, a clock tower, multiple entrance gates, and several smaller pavilions, some of which function as art museums. Dining options include a restaurant and pastry shop offering views of the strait.

参观信息

Dolmabahçe Palace is open to visitors from 9:00 a.m. to 4:00 p.m., with other buildings and pavilions on the grounds accessible until 5:00 p.m. The palace is closed on Mondays and Thursdays. Ticket prices, as of 2025, vary according to the areas visited:

• Selamlık + Harem + Painting Museum Ticket. Ticket Price For Foreign Visitors: 1800 TL
• Dolmabahçe Palace + Palace Kiosk And Pavilions Of The European Side. Ticket Price For Foreign Visitors: 2400 TL

Children under 12 are admitted free. Tickets include a free audio guide, though a passport is required as a deposit.

Highlights

Visitors to Dolmabahçe Palace can explore the opulent State Apartments, the Ceremonial Hall with its immense crystal chandeliers, and the Harem quarters. The surrounding gardens provide scenic views of the Bosphorus, while the smaller pavilions house art collections. The palace complex represents the height of Ottoman architectural grandeur and offers insight into the cultural and political life of the empire during its final decades.