里斯本
Top tourist attractions and sights in Lisbon (Portugal) combine historic quarters and river views. The Portuguese capital is famous for the hilltop Sao Jorge Castle, the historic Alfama district, the Belem Tower and Jeronimos Monastery, vintage trams, and vibrant riverside neighbourhoods.
一般信息
Lisbon (Lisboa), the capital of Portugal, is a sun-washed city of seven hills tumbling down to the wide Tagus estuary near the Atlantic. Pastel facades clad in painted tiles, rattling yellow trams, sweeping viewpoints and the soulful strains of fado give it a uniquely nostalgic charm. Once the launchpad of the Age of Discoveries, Lisbon blends grand monuments and maritime history with a relaxed, affordable and increasingly hip atmosphere. Portuguese is the language, English is widely spoken in tourist areas, and the mild climate and welcoming pace make it one of Europe's most enjoyable and best-value capitals.
交通方式及如何到达那里
Lisbon's Humberto Delgado Airport (LIS) is unusually close, just 7 km from the centre and linked by metro, bus and taxi. In the city, a compact metro, buses, funiculars and the historic trams (line 28 is a sightseeing ride in itself) handle the hills, and the riverside is flat and walkable. Frequent trains run to the palaces of Sintra and the beaches of Cascais in well under an hour, and high-speed and intercity services connect Lisbon with Porto to the north.
价格
Lisbon is one of Western Europe's more affordable capitals, though prices have risen with its popularity. Expect roughly 70-150 EUR per night for a mid-range hotel, with hostels from about 20 EUR. A casual meal runs around 12-22 EUR, a coffee (a bica) barely 1 EUR, a glass of wine 3-5 EUR and the famous custard tart, pastel de nata, about 1.30 EUR. A single transport ticket is around 1.80 EUR (a day pass is better value), and most sights cost 8-15 EUR. Prices are approximate and vary by season.
主要景点
The riverside Belem district holds the Age of Discoveries treasures — the ornate Jeronimos Monastery, the waterfront Belem Tower and the Monument to the Discoveries — plus the original home of the pastel de nata. In the centre, wander the medieval Alfama up to Sao Jorge Castle for sweeping views, ride tram 28 through the old streets, and browse the grand squares of the Baixa. By night, hear live fado in Alfama or Bairro Alto. Easy day trips to the palaces of Sintra and the coast at Cascais complete an unforgettable visit.