Prague Castle

04/09/2019

Prague Castle (Pražský hrad) is an ancient castle and the main attraction of Prague. Most city tours begin here.

Location

Situated on the Hradčany hill above the Lesser Town (Malá Strana), on the left bank of the Vltava River, overlooking the city.
Provides excellent photo opportunities from Stare Mesto (Old Town) and Charles Bridge.
Transport: Nearest metro station is Malostranska; tram 22 also nearby.

History

Construction began in the 9th century. Over time, it became a royal residence with a complex of buildings, streets, and squares.
St. Vitus Cathedral, the main cathedral of the city, is located within the castle.
Architectural evolution:
- 14th–15th centuries: Gothic elements
- 16th century: Renaissance additions
- 1753–1775: Unified late Baroque and Neoclassical rebuilding under Empress Maria Theresa

Attractions

Prague Castle is the residence of the President of the Czech Republic and one of the largest castle complexes in the world. Key sites include:

Presidential Palace – guarded by ceremonial honor guards, changing hourly; ceremonial changing at 12:00.
St. Vitus Cathedral – main cathedral of Prague
Royal Palace – medieval architecture
St. George’s Basilica – Romanesque style
Golden Lane – colorful houses of historic artisans
Leopold’s Fountain
Castle park and vineyards on the river slopes, leading down to Charles Bridge.

Note: High fortress walls mostly no longer exist, but some bastions and fortification elements remain.

Tickets & Opening Hours

The castle grounds and courtyards are open daily from 6 a.m. to 10 p.m. and are free to enter. The historic buildings are open 9 a.m. – 5 p.m. (April–October) and 9 a.m. – 4 p.m. (November–March). Buying tickets in advance is recommended in high season.
Royal Gardens: April 1 – October 31
Closed on December 24

Tickets are required for interior visits:

Main circuit, adult ticket (2026): 450 CZK – St. Vitus Cathedral, Old Royal Palace, St. George’s Basilica and Golden Lane; valid for two days
Children under 6: free
Children 6–16, students and seniors 65+: 300 CZK